NATO

When conflict looms, does international law fall silent or has it been shaping state behaviour all along? This essay explores how obligations, consent, custom, and evolving accountability mechanisms …

When do alliance defence obligations actually begin? LJ Howard's analysis explores why waiting for an “armed attack” may undermine deterrence — and why “threat or use of force” offers a …

In this structural analysis, Richard Martin examines how a newly unbound United States and an increasingly unmade Europe collide at the hinge-point of Ukraine—reshaping the future of transatlantic …

Ukraine’s fight for sovereignty is reshaping far more than regional borders. In this sweeping analysis, Richard Martin examines how Ukraine’s political, economic, and civilizational alignment with …

Canada may be entering a new era of strategic coherence. Richard Martin explores how Prime Minister Carney's leadership is redefining sovereignty, defence, and state capacity through the lens of the …

Canada’s latest defence spending plan finally hits NATO’s 2%—but the real story isn’t the number. It’s the strategic shift behind it. Is this a turning point for Canadian sovereignty and …

Many of our Arctic allies have realized the significant threat to the security of the Arctic and have responded with new capabilities, equipment purchases, training regimes and dedicated Arctic units …

Sustaining NATO Force Generation in the 21st Century: Rebuilding Alliance Reserve Forces Post-Mission

Enabling NATO for 21st Century Operations: Fielding Agile, Responsive and Innovative Reserve Forces